.One reason Andrew Jackson was considered a champion of the “common man” was because he denounced the American South.
fought in the War of 1812.
was a member of the Eastern aristocracy.
refused to participate in the political system.

no every country is held to the same degree as others just some member countries such as the usa and germany are more economically sound so the need to show there support to all others  

if i am correct the answer is going to be a) the federal program of reconstruction ended.

the western roman empire flourished, but the eastern portion of the empire struggled.