How are officials elected or appointed?
hpw do people exercise power?

In most democratic systems, as is the case in the United States of America, government officials are elected through suffrage, that is, through a vote in which the citizenry participates, whether compulsory or optional. Thus, the officers who access their positions are those who have been the most voted by the public.

In turn, citizens exercise their power precisely through voting, which is ultimately a manifestation of will regarding the political future of the nation.

i believe we're not a republic so that is a hard question

valentina tereshkova

soviet cosmonaut valentina tereshkova became the first woman to fly to space when she launched on the vostok 6 mission june 16, 1963. valentina tereshkova was the first woman to go into space. in 1963, she spent almost three days in space and orbited earth 48 times in her space capsule, vostok 6.jan 22, 2018