According to Frederick Douglass, what Was one effect of the Dred Scott decision on the nation?i

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts

it refers to race, i am pretty sure this was a popular term in nazi germany or something.

c) he felt the constitution clearly gave states this right.

i'm gonna go with d.

hope this !