The "social gospel" of late 19th century america held that

christian principles should be applied to society's problems  is the answer

- "schenck v. united states, case in which the u.s. supreme court ruled on march 3, 1919, that the freedom of speech protection afforded in the u.s. constitution's first amendment could be restricted if the words spoken or printed represented to society a “clear and present danger.” "

- speech aimed to potentially create danger could be banned.

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polticians and sentates thought to annoucne the fialre of articles of confedartion by making a centralized nation as a hole