How do education programs make the economy more productive?

by adding to human capital and labor productivity

by reducing injuries on the job

by providing more jobs for educators

by reducing payments to unemployed people

affirmative action refers to the policies that take gender, race, or ethnicity into account in order to promote equal opportunity.

employers subject to title vii are prohibited from taking race or sex into account in any employment decisions. aa is a penalty for having any job group substantially statistically "underutilized" in any race or either sex. the employer must take steps to eliminate the underutilization, then stop, ending its aa efforts