When ferdinand vii was ousted as king of spain, who became the new ruler?

How did his exploration his country sir walter raleigh

1) the french and indian war was a smaller war that was a part of what larger european war? 2) what was the first direct tax placed on the colonies by the british government? 3) how did the stamp act affect the prices of goods? 4) what happened to the stamp act as a result of colonist protest, boycotts, and the stamp act congress?

List two inventions that were invented in the united states before the american civil war