What was Apartheid? An educational system reform movement in South Africa
The election of the first black South African president
O A period of racial segregation in South Africa
The shift from a traditional economy to free enterprise

Explanation:

Apartheid (“apartness” in the language of Afrikaans) was a system of legislation that upheld segregationist policies against non-white citizens of South Africa. After the National Party gained power in South Africa in 1948, its all-white government immediately began enforcing existing policies of racial segregation. Under apartheid, nonwhite South Africans (a majority of the population) would be forced to live in separate areas from whites and use separate public facilities.

first paragraph (and busy all the night ,with a silence deep and white )

d. it gave farmers a way to organize for more political power