What effect did the rice of industry have on urban populations

The rise of industry came accompanied with the rise of new, most lucrative jobs. During the late 1880's into the early 1900's, nearly forty percent of all rural townships lost the majority of their populations after people started migrating to big cities such as New York.

This migration was caused by the emergence of new factories and businesses to specific regions. This in turn created an incredible demand for factory line labor. As more and more people moved to these new production hubs, more businesses followed, and so did the need for more workers, only adding to the demand and migration of people looking for jobs and/or higher wages.

the reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in america focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prison's purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the humane treatment of animals, the humane and just treatment of native americans, the establishment of public institutions for the care of the destitute, orphans, blind, and mentally ill, the establishment of public schools, the abolition of tobacco use, vegetarianism, health reform, homeopathic medicine, woman's rights (including, at first, especially the establishment of a woman's right to own property apart from her husband and her right to sue for divorce), and the amelioration of labor conditions (including higher pay, the right to form unions, the right to strike, and the demand for limits on the number of work hours, and safe working conditions).

explanation:

while it was true that the cotton gin reduced the labor of removing seeds, it did not reduce the need for slaves to grow and pick the cotton.

explanation:

before eli whitney's invention of the cotton gin, picking and cleaning cotton was a slow, labor-intensive job. workers, usually slaves, had to pick the seeds from the cotton fibers by hand. this invention made it possible to grow large amounts of cotton on big farms and make money.