During the early 1900s, many American women became actively involved in all of the following reform movements EXCEPT:
1) Temperance

2) Government Reform
3) Suffrage
4) Settlement Houses

2. Government reform

Explanation:

I don't know if it's completely correct, but the government reform was about raising and lowering taxes and other things about income and all that, I'm not sure if American Woman were keen to be actively involved in that, when Temperance, Suffrage, and Settlement Houses seems like the main priority for them to be involved in

newly independent countries of the former ussr