History, 31.01.2020 11:45 dayanaraa61

Which of the following was the second highest class within japan’s class system?
a. merchants
c. artisans
b. peasants
d. warriors

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The answer is B, peasants. The Japanese class system was divided into 4 tiers or classes. The top was the samurai class. Next was the peasant or farmer class. Third were the artisans. And 4th were the merchants. According to Confucian beliefs, farmers were superior to artisans and merchants because they produced the food that all the other classes were dependent on. Although technically they were viewed as an honored class, these farmers lived under a huge tax burden for much of the feudal era. In fact, during the Tokugawa shogunate, they were forbidden from eating any of the rice that they grew. They had to give it all to their daimyo (or lord) and wait for the daimyo to return some of it as charity to them before they could eat it.

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b.provides a written record of the transaction

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1) checks and balances- this idea is implemented in the constitution to ensure that no one branch of the federal government gains too much power. for example, the legislative branch(congress) can approve a bill that will then be sent to the executive branch (president). if the president does not like the bill or thinks that it violates the rights of citizens, he/she can veto the bill. vetoing the bill stops the bill from becoming a law. this check on power ensures that congress makes laws that do not violate the rights of citizens.

2) anti-federalists do not want to ratify the constitution unless it includes a bill of rights. the anti-federalists are worried that the constitution gives too much power to the federal government. having a strong central government caused problems when the us was still part of great britain. this is why the anti-federalists are fearful of this type of system.

3) federalists want a new constitution passed because it will fix america's weak political structure. before the us constitution is implemented, the constitution being used is known as the articles of confederation. this constitution has an extremely weak central government, allowing for disunity among the states.

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Which of the following was the second highest class within japan’s class system?
a. merchants...

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