I'm having trouble solving these two, any help?

Bob the builder is making 480kg of cement mix. this is made by cement, sand and gravel in the ratio 1: 3: 4

Bonnie and bobby are saving money for a vacation. each friend starts with an amount and also saves a specific amount each week. bonnie created a table to show the total she has saved at the end of each week.. weeks 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 amount saved 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 bobby came up with the following equation to show the total, y, he has saved at the end of each week, x. y = 12x + 4 compare the rate at which each friend saves money. select the correct answer from the drop-down menu to complete the statement. the rate at which bobby is adding to his savings each week is $ more than the rate at which bonnie is adding to her savings each week.

Answer asap and if you do you will get brainliest. catherine buys a gallon of ice cream from the store. after taking it home, she eats a fifth of a gallon of ice cream. her sister eats some of the ice cream as well. if two-thirds of the original amount of ice cream is left, then what fraction of a gallon of ice cream did her sister eat?