Which statement defines the term markup?
the extra amount added to the selling price to arrive at the cost price
the extra amount added to the cost price to arrive at the selling price
the extra amount added to the marginal cost to arrive at the selling price

Second option is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Markup is the extra amount added to the cost price to arrive at the selling price.

As in retail market , cost price is always marked up by the retailers to make some profit and cover overhead expenses.

So, Markup is that amount that is added to the cost price.

Discount is also given to that amount only, to increase his goodwill.

Hence, Second option is correct.

step-by-step explanation:

the ratio of red paint to blue paint is always 9/7. that means that, whatever x's value, (4x+12)/(4x-4) has that same ratio. so, set up an equation and cross-multiply to solve for x:

9/7 = (4x+12)/(4x-4)

9(4x-4) = 7(4x+12)

36x - 36 = 28x + 84

8x - 36 = 84

8x = 120

x = 15

the correct option is:

b. a value of the variable that makes the polynomial equal to zero.

the root or roots of a polynomial are the values of the variable that makes the polynomial equal to 0. we can find the roots of a polynomial making the expression equal to 0 and then, isolating the variable (it it has just one variable).

for example, given the following polynomial:

the root or zero of the polynomial, can be found by making the expression equal to 0, and then, isolating the variable, so, finding the root we have:

therefore, we have that the root of the polynomial is equal to 2.

we must remember that the number of roots that a polynomial can have, will depend on the degree of the polynomial, a first degree polynomial have will have one single root, a second degree polynomial (quadratic expression) may have two roots and so.

hence the correct option is:

b. a value of the variable that makes the polynomial equal to zero.

have a nice day!