Joanna, a machine learning engineer is studying what programming languages are the most effective to help systems learn from data. Based on previous research, more than 50% of machine learning involves the use of Python, a programming language. She suspects this percent has increased in recent years. In the process of hypothesis testing, what set value will allow Joanna to make a conclusion about whether her sample proportion is "different enough" than the claimed population proportion?a. p-value b. test statisticc. significance leveld. null hypothesis

Option A

Step-by-step explanation:

The p-value will help Joanna in coming to a conclusion about her hypothesis. The p-value derived from the test statistics calculated gives an immediate accurate summary of inference information (using significance levels, confidence intervals etc) for the parameter of interest.

It is used as an alternative to rejection points; a smaller p value means there is stronger evidence leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis and vice versa.

a precentage of 6th graders. the population is all 6th graders. let me know if i'm wrong, i hope this ! : )

step-by-step explanation:

step-by-step explanation:

i found the life tables for the year 2012. 

life table of males at age 30. probability of dying between ages x and x+1

total population:  

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001030

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001061

males:  

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001420

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001448

white population

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001005

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001037

white males

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001372

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001399

non hispanic white population

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001083

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001116

non hispanic white males

29–30 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001477

30–31 . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.001503

jacob, non hispanic white male. 30 years old.

probability that jacob lives to be 30 years old. 

since the given probabilities are probabilities of dying, i think we simply subtract it from 1 to get the probability of living. we will use the probability of non hispanic white male.

                                          probability of living to be 30 y.o.

29 - 30 : 1 - 0.001477 = 0.998523

30 - 31 : 1 - 0.001503 = 0.998497