Write an equation of the line that passes through (-1,7) and is perpendicular to the line y=-1/8x -1

Pls! does anybody know a shortcut for answering these types of questions in the future?

There are three bags: a (contains 2 white and 4 red balls), b (8 white, 4 red) and c (1 white 3 red). you select one ball at random from each bag, observe that exactly two are white, but forget which ball came from which bag. what is the probability that you selected a white ball from bag a?

Harry and jay are both flying on the same plane with an airline that randomly assigns seats to passengers. of the 182 total seats on the plane, 62 are window seats, 58 are middle seats, and the rest are aisle seats. what is the approximate probability that both harry and jay will be assigned aisle seats on the same plane? a. 11.48% b. 3.3% c. 2.08% d. 26.26%