Please help. I do not know how to do this please any tips appreciated

Which of the following describes how to translate the graph y = |x| to obtain the graph of y = |x+1|+1? shift 1 unit left and 1 unit down shift 1 unit left and 1 unit up shift 1 unit night and 1 unit down shift 1 unit nght and 1 unit up

Write the equation of the circle centered at (10,-2) with radius 2

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