What is a dependent or responding variable? can someone me?

Calculate the capacitance of a system that stores 2.0 x 10^-10c of charge at 100.0 v. use c=q/v. a. 2.0 x 10^-12 f b. 2.0 x 10^-8 f c. 5.0 x 10^11 f d. 5.0 x 10^7 f

Light from the sun reaches the earth in 8.3 minutes. the velocity is 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. how far is earth from the sun? i know how to get to d = (3 x 10^8 m/s)(498 sec). i just don't know how to get from there to the answer being 1.5 x 10^11 m.

If jerome is swinging on a rope and transferring energy from gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy, is being done.