Physics, 11.07.2019 07:30 microwave13016

Why don't the planets move exactly along the ecliptic?

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As seen from the Earth, the Sun, Moon, and planets all appear to move along the ecliptic. ... Unlike the Sun, however, the planets don't always move in the same direction along the ecliptic. They usually move in the same direction as the Sun, but from time to time they seem to slow down, stop, and reverse direction!

Because of various events in their (unknown) past history that resulted in deviations from the theoretical orbit. That formed in the plain of the ecliptic.

Capturing a large passing comet or asteroid might do it.

Answer from: Quest

All these statements are related to drake's equation. it is a probabilistic equation that shows an aproximate number of civilizations in our galaxy that we can communicate with. all the numbers that are inserted into equation are not precisely known so the result varies from 1000 to 100,000,000. the equations was not created to calculate exact number of extraterrestrial civilizations but to increase scientific knowledge how to find them.the equation is: $n= r_{*} *f_{p}*n_{e}*f_{l}*f_{i}*f_{c}*l$ where: n= represents the number of civilizations in our galaxy that we could in principle communicate with today. $r_{*} =$ the average rate of star formation in our galaxy $f_{p} =$ the fraction of those stars that have planets $n_{e} =$ represents the number of planets in the galaxy that are in principle capable of having surface liquid water and life. $f_{l} =$ essentially represents the probability that life eventually arises on a habitable planet. represents the number of life-bearing planets in the galaxy. $f_{i} =$ epresents the total number of planets on which intelligent beings have evolved and developed a communicating civilization at some time in the galaxy's history. $f_{c} =$ essentially represents the probability that on a planet with life, some organisms will eventually evolve to the point where they can build radio telescopes. $l =$ is a factor that depends on how long civilizations that reach our level of technology are able to survive.

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