One possible cause of gamma-ray bursts is collisions between comets in the oort cloud. imagine that two comets collide head-on. each is a spherical ball of ice, of radius 1km and density 1000 kg/m3 , travelling at 100 m/s. if the collision happens at a distance of 1000 au from the earth, and 1% of the collision energy is released as radiation, what fluence would you measure at the earth?

Astronomers studying the planet of rhombus have detected sedimentary rock on its surface. one astronomer wonders if material in this sedimentary rock used to be in igneous rock deep in rhombus’s interior. can igneous rock become sedimentary rock? explain your answer.

If the moon rises at a given location at 6: 00 p.m. today, about what time will it rise tomorrow night?

Up of elements with the same number of valence electrons. vertical column in the periodic table of elements such as alkali metals or halogens. a horizontal row of elements in the periodic table. this is a characteristic of the elements in the periodic table that shows a pattern. it may increase or decrease across or down the table. periodic trend these are the highly reactive elements located in group 1 of the periodic table. these elements have one electron in their outer energy level which makes them highly reactive with water and halogens. these are the reactive elements located in group 2 of the periodic table. these elements have two electrons in their outer energy level which makes them reactive with water and halogens. alkaline earth metals these are the group 3 or d-block elements. these dense metals with high boiling points can have different oxidation states and all are solid at room temperature with the exception of mercury. transition metals this is the highly reactive family of elements with 7 valence electrons. this is an element with full valence shell, very unreactive. this is a group of elements with few valence electrons that conducts heat and electricity. one of a class of elements having properties intermediate to metals and nonmetals. this is a type of element that has many valence electrons, not a conductor.