An energy transformation occurs and results in increased disorder.
1) heat flow 2) kinetic energy 3) potential energy 4) first law of thermodynamics 5) the second law of thermodynamics

5) The second law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

According to the second principle of thermodynamics:  

"The amount of entropy in the universe tends to increase over time"

So, in this context, entropy is a thermodynamic quantity defined as a criterion to predict the evolution or transformation of thermodynamic systems. In addition, it is used to measure the degree of organization of a system.  

In other words: Entropy is the measure of the disorder of a system and is a function of state.

explanation:

could i give you a exaplo that could you?

answer; equivalent to a one(1) horsepower motor;