Which of the following statements about permafrost is true? choose one: a. it can extend as deep as 1,500 km below ground surface. b. permafrost that thaws and refreezes produces a pentagonal or hexagonal ground surface pattern called columnar joints. c. it is rare in periglacial environments. d. it can melt to a depth of a few meters in summer, then refreeze in winter.

Aperson walking 1 mile everyday for exercise, leaving her front porch at 9: 00 am and returning to her front porch at 9: 25 am. what is the total displacement of her daily walk? a) 1 mileb) 0c) 25 minutes d) none of the above

Where is the potential energy throughout the loading, cocking, and releasing of the trebuchet?

Astudent throws a water balloon with speed v0 from a height h = 1.76 m at an angle θ = 21° above the horizontal toward a target on the ground. the target is located a horizontal distance d = 9.5 m from the student’s feet. assume that the balloon moves without air resistance. use a cartesian coordinate system with the origin at the balloon's initial position. (a) what is the position vector, rtarge t, that originates from the balloon's original position and terminates at the target? put this in terms of h and d, and represent it as a vector using i and j. (b) in terms of the variables in the problem, determine the time, t, after the launch it takes the balloon to reach the target. your answer should not include h. (c) create an expression for the balloon's vertical position as a function of time, y(t), in terms of t, vo, g, and θ. (d) determine the magnitude of the balloon's initial velocity, v0, in meters per second, by eliminating t from the previous two expressions.