Billy goes ice skating with his friend sally. while they are both standing on the ice before skating billy pushes sally. what is billy's (m = 55 kg) velocity after he pushes sally if sally has a mass of 45 kg and moves off at 2.5 m/s?

The velocity of Billy is, V = - 2.05 m/s

Explanation:

Given data,

The mass of Sally, m = 45 kg

The mass of Billy, M = 55 kg

Sally's velocity, v = 2.5 m/s

Billy's velocity, V = ?

According to the law of conservation of momentum,

                             mv + MV = 0

                             V = - (mv/M)

                              V = - (45 x 2.5 / 55)

                                  = - 2.05 m/s

Hence, the velocity of Billy is, V = - 2.05 m/s

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