Hemoglobin (Hb) is the O2-carrying protein in our blood. Unlike myoglobin, it has four sites allowing it to bind up to four O2 molecules. Additionally, the tendency of O2 to bind to each site increases as the other three sites become occupied (this is an example of a phenomenon known as positive cooperativity). To model this effect, consider a simplified hemoglobin-like protein with two binding sites. When no sites are occupied, the system energy is 0; when only one of the two sites is occupied, the energy is E; and when both sites are occupied, the energy is 2E J. Here J parameterizes the cooperativity, as when both sites are occupied, the energy is not simply the sum of the individual binding energies at each site.

During physical science, ms. greene challenged her students to produce an energy transformation. james and jill wrapped a 4-inch nail with a coil of fifty turns of wire. they connected one end of the coil to one terminal of a knife switch. they connected the other terminal of the knife switch to the battery. finally, they connected the end of the coil to the other terminal of the battery. james held the tip of a 1-inch nail near the flat end of the 4-inch nail. jill closed the knife switch quickly and then opened it. the 1-inch nail was pulled toward the 4-inch nail. what is the best explanation of why the nail moved? a) electrical energy was converted to mechanical energy in the 1-inch nail. b) the 4-inch nail became an electromagnet and the magnetic force attracted the 1-inch nail. c) the electric current in the 4-inch nail was converted to mechanical energy in the 1-inch nail. d) the 4-inch nail had a positive charge and the 1-inch nail had a negative charge. opposites attracted.

What is a neurotransmitter involved in mood reward, addiction, and motor behaviors?

The slope of a velocity time graph over any interval of time gives the during that interval