A ray of light traveling in air strikes a flat 2.00 cm thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at an angle of 19.0 ◦ with the normal.?
a) Trace the light ray through the glass, and find the angle of refraction for light passing from air to glass. Answer in units of ◦.
b) Find the angle of refraction for light passing from glass to air. Answer in units of ◦.

(a).

(b).

Explanation:

(a).

Snell's law says

which in our case gives

Solving for gives

which is the angle of refraction from air to glass.

(b).

When the light ray goes from glass to back to air again, the angle of refraction equals the angle with which it had entered the glass because of the symmetry in Snell's law:

The result is that the outgoing ray (one that refracted out from glass to air) and the tracing of the incoming ray (one that refracted into the glass) are parallel to each other.

as we probably am aware that our atmosphere or air have various levels, each level has different gasses, and each gas has another porousness. at the point when the light originates from lower porousness to higher penetrability, it alters its course. with the goal that implies that when the light originates from the moon to the earth, it alters it's course a lot more occasions. it essentially implies that the state of the light piece of the moon is changed on the earth.

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bacteria that live on the ocean floor are sustained by phytoplankton. phytoplankton, microscopic marine photosynthetic organisms, have a vastly significant role to play not only in the marine food web of which they’re part of, but also on a more global scale. despite their infinitely small size in comparison to other marine organisms, these tiny creatures occupy an immensely important ecological niche: they are the foundation of the marine food web, and as primary producers, play key roles in supporting all other organisms in the marine environment, as well as in the regulation of the earth’s climate through the sequestration of carbon, oxygen production, and other related processes. phytoplankton account for roughly half of all global primary productivity; therefore, their significance extends far beyond the marine environment alone. there is an intriguing sense of irony in the realization that these tiny living beings that often live out their existence unnoticed and undetected by the rest of the world, have such a far-reaching impact on the lives of virtually all other living organisms on the planet, particularly on those in the marine environment. the world that we have become accustomed to has been and is continuously shaped by the workings of these miniscule yet vital “plants of the sea”.

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