You're sitting on a warm granite rock, enjoying the sunshine. You decide it's time to test the water. You take off your shoes and walk across the cool sand to the water. You wade into the water, enough to cover your feet. Brrr! The water is cold. You will have to wear a dry suit when you go diving.
a. Which item - the granite rock, the sand, or the water - has the highest specific heat? Which has the lowest specific heat?
b. Which item requires the least energy to increase its temperature? Explain your answer in terms of this item's specific heat.
c. If the granite rock on which you were sitting has a specific heat of 600 J/(kg°C), how much energy must be added to a 2-kilogram piece of it to increase its temperature from 20°C to 30°C? Show your work, including the equation you need to perform this calculation.
d. What is the second law of thermodynamics? Use this law to describe why your feet got cold, not hot, when you put them in the water.

I'm kinda lost ! 1. when marilyn takes her pet dog for a walk, the dog walks at a veryconsistent pace of 0.55 m/s. draw a position-time graph to representmarilyn's dog walking the 19.8 m distance from the front of her house tothe nearest fire hydrant.2. both car a and car bleave school when a stopwatch reads zero. car atravels at a constant 75 km/h, and car b travels at a constant 85 km/h.a) draw a position-time graph showing the motion of both cars. howfar are the two cars from school when the stopwatch reads 2 hrs? calculate the distances and show them on your graph.b) both cars passed a gas station 120 km from the school. when dideach car pass the gas station? calculate the times and show themon your graph.3. the figure below shows the position-time graph showing a shopper'smovement up and down the aisle at a store.a) write a story describing the shopper's movements at the store.b) when does the shopper have a position of 6 m? c) how much time passes between when the shopper enters the aisleand when he gets to a position of 12 m? what is the shopper's averagevelocity between 37 s and 46 s?

In a thunderstorm, charge builds up on the water droplets or ice crystals in a cloud. thus, the charge can be considered to be distributed uniformly throughout the cloud. for the purposes of this problem, take the cloud to be a sphere of diameter 1.00 kilometer. the point of this problem is to estimate the maximum amount of charge that this cloud can contain, assuming that the charge builds up until the electric field at the surface of the cloud reaches the value at which the surrounding air breaks down. this breakdown means that the air becomes highly ionized, enabling it to conduct the charge from the cloud to the ground or another nearby cloud. the ionized air will then emit light due to the recombination of the electrons and atoms to form excited molecules that radiate light. in addition, the large current will heat up the air, resulting in its rapid expansion. these two phenomena account for the appearance of lightning and the sound of thunder. take the breakdown electric field of air to be eb=3.00ă—106n/c. part a estimate the total charge q on the cloud when the breakdown of the surrounding air is reached. express your answer numerically, to three significant figures, using ďµ0=8.85ă—10â’12c2/(nâ‹…m2) .

Inside of a windmill or a dam is a that is used to transform one type of energy into electrical energy. a. motor b. generator c. transformer d. power pack