Physics, 21.10.2020 17:01 PuppyLover3479

) A 1000-gallon tank currently contains 100.0 gallons of liquid toluene and a gas saturated with toluene vapor at 85°F and 1 atm. (a) What quantity of toluene (lbm) will enter the atmosphere when the tank is filled and the gas displaced? (b) Suppose that 90% of the displaced toluene is to be recovered by compressing the displaced gas to a total pressure of 5 atm and then cooling it isobarically to a temperature T(°F). Calculate T.

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Answer from: hqlego3189

A) m $_{T}$ = 0.3025 * 0.0476 * 92.13 = 1.327 Ibm

B) T= 63.32°F

Explanation:

Given data:

1000 gallon tank currently contains 100.0 gallons of liquid toluene

and A gas saturated with toluene vapor at 85°F and 1 atm

A) Calculate quantity of toluene ( Ibm ) that will enter the atmosphere when the tank is filled

m $_{T}$ = $n_{gas} * Y_{T} * M_{T}$

$n_{gas}$ (total mole of gas) = 0.3025 Ib-mole ( calculated using : $\frac{PV}{RT}$ )

$Y_{T}$ (mole fraction of toluene) = 0.0476 ( calculated using $\frac{P_{T} }{P}$ )

M $_{T}$ = 92.13 Ibm/Ib-mole

therefore: m $_{T}$ = 0.3025 * 0.0476 * 92.13 = 1.327 Ibm

B) using Antoine equation to solve for T

Antoine equation : $log_{10} (P_{T} ) = A - \frac{B}{T+C}$

PT( partial pressure ) = 18.95 ( calculated using : $y_{tb} * P$ )

A = 6.95805

B = 1346.773

T = ?

C = 219.693

to calculate T make T the subject the subject of the equation

T + 219.693 = 1346.773 / 5.68044

∴ T = 17.40°C

convert T to Fahrenheit

T = 1.8 * 17.40 +32

= 63.32°F

Answer from: Quest

what are the options.

explanation:

Answer from: Quest

answer: the correct answer is 1.

explanation: there are various process in which a radioactive nuclei decays:

1) alpha decay: in this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. the mass number is reduced by 4 units.

$_a^z\textrm{x}\rightarrow _{a-2}^{z-4}+_2^4\alpha$

2) electron capture: in this decay process, a parent nuclei absorbs an electron and gets converted into a neutron. simply, a proton and an electron combines together to form a neutron. mass number does not change in this process.

$_a^z\textrm{x}+_{-1}^0\textrm{e}\rightarrow _{z-1}^a\textrm{y}$

3) gamma ray emission: it is a decay process in which an unstable nuclei gives excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process. this decay releases $\gamma -radiations$ . this process does not change the mass number.

$_a^z\textrm{x}^*\rightarrow _a^z\textrm{x}+_0^0\gamma$

4) positron emission: it is a type of decay process, in which a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron neutrino. this is also known as $\beta ^+$ -decay. in this the mass number remains same.

$_a^z\textrm{x}\rightarrow _{z-1}^a\textrm{y}+_{+1}^0e$

from the above information, we see that only alpha-decay is producing a change in the mass number of the nucleus.

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