8. john has to hit a bottle with a ball to win a prize. he throws a 0.4 kg ball with a velocity of 18 m/s. it hits a 0.2 kg bottle, and the bottle flies forward at 25 m/s. how fast is the ball traveling after hitting the bottle?

Abanked road comer of radius 146 m is to be constructed. if the comer is designed for vehicles moving with a speed of 20.0 m/s, what should the banking angle be, in units of degrees?

An object of dimensions 50 cm x 40 cm x 0.20 cm has a mass 60g. find its density in g/cm3 and kg/ m3

As part of an industrial process, air as an ideal gas at 10 bar, 400k expands at steady state through a valve to a pressure of 4 bar. the mass flow rate of air is 0.5 kg/s. the air then passes through a heat exchanger where it is cooled to a temperature of 295k with negligible change in pressure. the valve can be modeled as a throttling process, and kinetic and potential energy effects can be neglected. (a) for a control volume enclosing the valve and heat exchanger and enough of the local surroundings that the heat transfer occurs at the ambient temperature of 295 k, determine the rate of entropy production, in kw/k. (b) if the expansion valve were replaced by an adiabatic turbine operating isentropically, what would be the entropy production? compare the results of parts (a) and (b) and discuss.