Has luster malleable ductile conductor solid at room temperature which element could be described by the list of properties above? a) magnesium b) mercury c) neon d) phosphorus

A)  magnesium  

Explanation:

Magnesium is a metal which has luster. It is malleable and ductile as most of the metal. It is a good conductor of heat and electricity. It is solid at room temperature.

Rest of others do not have the listed properties .

As mercury is not malleable and ductile as it is a liquid metal.

Neon is noble gas. Phosphorus is a non-metal, cannot beaten up to make sheets.

r=rho l/a where a is the area, l is the length and rho is resistivity so the greater the area the lesser the resistance thats why the earth pin is thicker bcos current follow the shortest path, so less resistive .

wavelegth as in spectrum red oygbiv