With science! (the first are part of the same question)

Automobile fuel efficiency is often measured in miles that the car can be driven per gallon of fuel (mpg). heavier cars tend to have lower fuel efficiencies (lower mpg ratings). which variable (weight or fuel efficiency) is most naturally considered the explanatory (predictor) variable in this context?

Derive the formula 2as=v² -u² where the formula have have usual meanings

Which is gerrymandering a problem for the house of representatives but not the senate? a.) members of the house are greatly influenced by their political parties. b.) senators serve longer terms than members of the house. c.) members of the house are more influenced by changes in public opinion. d.) senators are elected in statewide elections rather than in specific districts.