Almost all terrestrial radiation can be considered to be and almost all solar radiation can be considered to be

I believe the answer is: longwave, shortwave

Longwave and shortwave radiation is distinguished by the amount of energy they contains. The longwave radiation typically contains lower amount of energy compared to shortwave radiation (which is  why radiation emitting from the sun provide the highest level energy in earth's pyramid of food)

answer; the basal forebrain;

a. he allowed the people he conquered to keep their customs and religions.

he captured babylon and freed the jewish people to return to judah.