"look, officer, i didn't see the stop sign back there because the sun was in my eyes." the police officer responds, "you were not paying attention." how would a social psychologist describe this situation? the driver was making an internal attribution; the officer was making an external attribution. both individuals were making external attributions. both individuals were making fundamental attribution errors. the driver was making an external attribution; the officer was making an internal attribution.

The answer is "The driver was making an external attribution; the officer was making an internal attribution".

The propensity of assigning the reason or obligation of a specific conduct or activity to external characteristic as opposed to universal trademark is called an external attribution or Situational Attribution.  

The propensity of assigning the reason or duty of a specific conduct or activity to the internal characteristic, instead of to outside powers is called an internal attribution or Dispositional Attribution.

The driver was making a situational attribution; the officer was making a dispositional attribution.

Explanation: Situational attribution is defined as the act of designating the cause of a behaviour to an external source outside an individual's control. It is also known as environmental attribution.

Dispositional attribution is defined as the act of designating the cause of  a behavior to an internal source. That is the inner characteristic of a person.

where is the map so i can

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).