Aresearcher studied the influence of crowding (low, medium, and high crowding) on reading comprehension between third graders classified as "good" or "poor" on an assessment of verbal fluency. the children were then randomly assigned to each crowding conditions. in the study, each child read a 750-word passage and was tested on it later. this study includes:

What feature do the arkansas river valley and the mississippi alluvial plain region have in common

How is the uk’s government is solving the air pollution problem?

Chris, a master at office gossip and innuendo, says, "we know we have a corporate spy someplace in the organization, probably on the management team itself. there is no evidence that it is audrey. in fact, she's too clean, if you know what i mean. somebody should fire audrey; she's got to be the spy." by making this argument chris is actually engaging in (a) an appeal to emotion fallacy (b) a straw man fallacy (c) an appeal to ignorance fallacy (d) circular reasoning (e) an appeal to the mob fallacy