Read this passage from the english petition of right. [n]o man [should] be compelled to make or yield any gift, loan, benevolence, tax, or such like charge, without common consent by act of parliament. what is the key idea in this passage?

There should be no taxation without representation.

Explanation:

When referring to the common consent by act of Parliament, the provided passage points towards the representation of people in the Parliament and the approval of the act from the Parliament. Also, the passage suggest that no one should be needed to pay taxes or transfer any gift or charges without the approval of the act from the Parliament. Hence, it can be clearly stated that the passage from the English Petition of Right suggest that there should be no taxation without representation.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (federalist);

elastic potential energy