According to the , people strive to justify their behavior by reducing the inconsistency between their perceptions or beliefs and reality.

theory of cognitive dissonance

Explanation:

The theory of cognitive dissonance discovered by  Leon Festinger, we have an inner drive to keep all our beliefs and behavior in consonance and to avoid dissonance. Therefore it refers to a condition where contradictory perceptions, opinions or actions are involved and they produce a sense of mental discomfort that leads to a change in one of the attitudes, beliefs or behaviors to restore equilibrium.

Question Options:

A) cognitive theory of satisfaction

B) stimulus-response theory

C) equity theory

D) theory of cognitive dissonance

E) expectancy theory

Theory of COGNITIVE DISSONANCE.

Cognitive dissonance in Psychology can be defined as a conflict or anxiety resulting from inconsistencies between one's belief and one's action or other belief.

The theory of COGNITIVE DISSONANCE basically explains the inconsistencies between an individual's perceptions and reality.

An individual strive to justify their behavior by reducing the inconsistency between their belief and realityin order not to be contradictory.

every society, in order to meet the needs of it's people, has to answer three basic questions:

- what should we produce?

- how should we produce it?

- for whom should we produce it?

this questions must be answered in order to, option b, aid in production decisions.

every country can't produce everything, no matter how rich their land is. it may be a matter of technology, resources or geographical conditions. so, these three questions must be resolved in order to get the most of the production of each land.

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