The early Christian rule of faith centered on the person of Jesus Christ as the eternal, divine son of God. In the early fourth century, Arius presented a challenge to the Christian consensus about God. What best represents the Arian position, according to Olson?

treated trinity as folk tale

Explanation:

Arianism or the Arian position is nontrinitarian and does not support trinity as it believes Jesus Christ is the son of God but is separate and unequal to God ie subordinate to God. As opposed to the trinitariam Christian doctrine, the Arian doctrine believes Jesus Christ the son of God did not always exist but was created or begotten with time by God the father

answer; i believe the correct answer is enlightenment;

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.