How was france's second republic divided from the start?

The Second Republic develops in two clearly differentiated stages.:

From February to April 23, 1848, date of the first elections to the National Assembly, the provisional government of the Republic is made up of moderate republicans (Alphonse de Lamartine, Garnier-Pagès, Arago, Crémieux, Marie), of radicals (Ledru -Rollin, Marrast, Flocon) and socialists (Louis Blanc and Albert). In just two months, they take a series of unprecedented political and social measures: it is the so-called "Social and Democratic Republic".

In the general elections, the first with universal masculine suffrage, the weight of the peasant vote, traditionally dominated by the most conservative classes, gives national politics a clear turn to the right. Radicals and Socialists are separated from a government reduced to five members: Arago, Lamartine, Ledru-Rollin, Marie and Garnier-Pagès. The first unpopular measures adopted without delay provoke protest demonstrations in Paris from 23 to 26 June 1848. Workers quickly take to the streets and set up barricades. The state of siege is declared and the revolt is harshly repressed by General Cavaignac. They are known as the "June Days", and mark the transition without transition to a conservative and authoritarian republic.