Critical Intelligence Parameters (CIPs) are those key performance thresholds of foreign threat systems, which, if exceeded, could compromise the mission effectiveness of the U. S. system in development. Adversary military doctrine, tactics, strategy, and of systems should be considered in CIPs.

this statement is true.

forests are public goods, available for everybody. when usage of such a good becomes interesting for consumers and its usage increases, there can be a risk of overexploitation. it is a non rival good therefore, if one person consumes the good it does not reduce the availability for subsequent consumers.

these caracteristics require the establishment of measures in order to prevent the destruction of a commonly owned space, for example, to restrict the amount of people that have access to the same time.

a small town is a good definition for new france in 1750. new france was the area colonized by france in north america. the area is nowadays the city of quebec in canada.

permafrost layer, it exists beneath a layer of soil, rock or sediment.