The colonist were dissatisfied because of ? a ) the changing character of the colonie b ) none of these c ) the expense of defending the colonies d ) all of these e ) the stubbornly held british ideal of mercantilism .

D) All of these

Explanation:

All of the answers mentioned give the multiple reason in which the Colonist were dissatisfied over time. Mercantilism angered the colonist due to the process restricting the colonist's trade and enriching Britain overall. This also meant trade would be limited with only Britain.

world war i had a devastating effect on german-americans and their cultural heritage. up until that point   german-americans, as a group, had been spared much of the discrimination, abuse, rejection, collective mistrust experienced by so many different racial and ethnic groups in the history of the united states. indeed, over the years, they had been viewed as a well integrated and esteemed part of american society. all of this change with the outbreak of war.  

answer; provide for the common defense: