When party leaders award supporters government jobs and other benefits, it is called

The action being shown in the scenario given above is called political patronage. This is a reward given to an individual when they were able to obtain a prestige or benefits when the individual has served or given a favor to an official and because of that, they are likely to be offered with a reward.

answer; /// (c) i do believe that the correct answer is ; an unstated guarantee that goods will be to the consumer's liking;