List three uses of bacteria in food production and industry.

Which is an advantage of having memory cells when a pathogen is encountered for a second time. a) the memory cells are what proliferate into clones of cells in response to the binding of an antigen. b) memory cells are vital to the primary immune response in that they immediately recognize pathogens even at the first encounter. c) memory cells are essentially effector cells that are short lived and attack antigens even without having a receptor specific to that antigen. d) it ensures that more lymphocytes with a receptor specific to a particular antigen will be present than in a host that had never encountered that pathogen.

Blood stem cells may develop into any kind of human blood cells. what kind of stem cells are blood stem cells? a. multipotent stem cells o b. totipotent stem cells o c. pluripotent stem cells o d. unipotent stem cells

What is the difference between a scientific hypotheses and a scientific theory?