2. How many moles of hydrogen atoms are there in 154 mL of 0.18 M H2SO4? Write your
answer in scientific notation.
3. How much heat in Joules is absorbed by 150.0 mL of pure water that is heated from 21.2°C to
45.5°C? The specific heat of water is 4.184 -
8.C
4. What is the concentration of Nations if 25.0 mL of 1.50 M NaOH is reacted with 25.0 mL of
1.50 M HCI?

2. 0.05544 moles of hydrogen atom are present in 154 mL 0.18 M solution of H2SO4.

3. 15.2506 heat in Joules is absorbed by 150.0 mL of pure water that is heated from 21.2°C to  45.5°C.

4. 0.75 M is the concentration of Na+ ions in 25.0 mL of 1.50 M NaOH is reacted with 25.0 mL of  1.50 M HCI

Explanation:

Number of moles of H2SO4 can be calculated by the given volume and molarity from the formula:

molarity =

number of moles = molarity × volume of the solution of H2SO4

    number of moles = 0.18 × 0.154 litres

                                   = 0.02772 moles of H2SO4.

Since 1 mole of H2SO4 contains 2 moles of hydrogen

so, 0.02772 moles of H2SO4 will have x moles

=

2 × 0.02772 = x

0.05544 moles of hydrogen atom are present in 154 mL 0.18 M solution of H2SO4.

3. The heat absorbed is calculated from the formula:

ΔH = cp × m × ΔT   ( ΔT = change in temperature in Kelvin, m in kg, cp= specific heat of water)

putting the values in formula:

ΔH = 4.184 × 0.15 × ( 318.65-294.35)

     =  4.184 × 0.15× 24.3

        = 15.2506 Joules of heat is absorbed.

4. The concentration of Na+ ions

the balanced equation is

NaOH + HCl⇒ NaCl + H20

from one mole of NaCl 1 mole of NaCl i.e one 1 mole of Na+ ions is formed.

number of moles of NaOH is calculated by the formula:

Molarity =

number of moles = 0.025L × 1.50M

                             = 0.0375 moles of NaOH

so 1 mole of NaOH produces 1 mole of Na= ions

hence, 0.0375 moles produces x moles of Na+ ions

=

moles of Na+ is produced.  

concentration of NaOH in 50 ml solution because NaOH and HCl of 25 ml reacted.

applying the molarity formula from above

Molarity =  

              =  0.75 M