From “speech to the second virginia convention”
by patrick henry

1 “ask yourselves how this gracious reception of our petition, comports with those warlike preparations which cover our waters and darken our land? are fleets and armies necessary to a work of love and reconciliation? have we shown ourselves so unwilling to be reconciled, that force must be called in to win back our love? let us not deceive ourselves, sir. these are the implements of war and subjugation—the last arguments to which kings resort. i ask gentlemen, sir, what means this martial array, if its purpose be not to force us to submission? can gentlemen assign any other possible motive for it? has great britain any enemy in this quarter of the world, to call for all this accumulation of navies and armies? no, sir: she has none. they are meant for us: they can be meant for no other. they are sent over to bind and rivet upon us those chains, which the british ministry have been so long forging. and what have we to oppose to them? shall we try argument? sir, we have been trying that for the last ten years. have we any thing new to offer upon the subject? nothing. we have held the subject up in every light of which it is capable; but it has been all in vain. shall we resort to entreaty and humble supplication? what terms shall we find, which have not been already exhausted? let us not, i beseech you, sir, deceive ourselves longer. sir, we have done every thing that could be done, to avert the storm which is now coming on. we have petitioned—we have remonstrated—we have supplicated—we have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implored its interposition to arrest the tyrannical hands of the ministry and parliament. our petitions have been slighted; our remonstrances have produced additional violence and insult; our supplications have been disregarded; and we have been spurned, with contempt, from the foot of the throne. in vain, after these things, may we indulge the fond hope of peace and reconciliation. there is no longer any room for hope. if we wish to be free—if we mean to preserve inviolate those inestimable privileges for which we have been so long contending—if we mean not basely to abandon the noble struggle in which we have been so long engaged, and which we have pledged ourselves never to abandon, until the glorious object of our contest shall be obtained—we must fight! —i repeat it, sir, we must an appeal to arms and to the god of hosts, is all that is left us! ”
2 “they tell us, sir,” continued mr. henry, “that we are weak—unable to cope with so formidable an adversary. but when shall we be stronger? will it be the next week, or the next year? will it be when we are totally disarmed; and when a british guard shall be stationed in every house? shall we gather strength by irresolution and inaction? shall we acquire the means of effectual resistance, by lying supinely on our backs, and hugging the delusive phantom of hope, until our enemies shall have bound us, hand and foot? sir, we are not weak, if we make a proper use of those means which the god of nature hath placed in our power. three millions of people, armed in the holy cause of liberty, and in such a country as that which we possess, are invincible by any force which our enemy can send against us. besides, sir, we shall not fight our battles alone. there is a just god who presides over the destinies of nations; and who will raise up friends to fight our battles for us. the battle, sir, is not to the strong alone; it is to the vigilant, the active, the brave. besides, sir, we have no election. if we were base enough to desire it, it is now too late to retire from the contest. there is no retreat, but in submission and slavery! our chains are forged. their clanking may be heard on the plains of boston! the war is inevitable—and let it i repeat it, sir, let it ! ”
3 “it is in vain, sir, to extenuate the matter. gentlemen may cry, peace, peace— but there is no peace. the war is actually begun! the next gale that sweeps from the north, will bring to our ears the clash of resounding arms! our brethren are already in the field! why stand we here idle? what is it that gentlemen wish? what would they have? is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains, and slavery? forbid it, almighty god! —i know not what course others may take; but as for me,” cried he, with both his arms extended aloft, his brows knit, every feature marked with the resolute purpose of his soul, and his voice swelled to its boldest note of exclamation— “give me liberty, or give me death! ”
“speech to the second virginia convention” by patrick henry—public domain

question #8
what is henry’s overall purpose in his speech? use examples from the text in your answer.