How did ralph waldo emerson impact american society

Which of the following could be described as a conservative reaction against the ideas of the jazz age

What is the significance of the battle of saratoga? a. the defeat at saratoga allowed the british to invade new england by land. b. after the defeat at saratoga france refuse to sign a treaty with the united states. c. the british won a decisive victory at saratoga. d. after the victory at saratoga france gave open support to the united states including arms money and ships.

Under the dominion of new england, american colonists? ?